Comprehension
In a simple and clear way comprehension means the
action or capacity to understand something. It means the state of being
comprehended or the capacity of the mind to perceive and understand. In other
words comprehension is the understanding and interpretation of what is read.
As it mention
in the book comprehension involves memory, cognition, and metacognition. Memory
is the storing and then recalling and retrieving of thoughts and feelings.
Cognition and metacognition are recognized as being lower- andhigher-level
thinking. Comprehension is the use of one’s memory andthese leveled thinking
processes with the ability to understand or have knowledge about something.
The tree types of comprehension that are stated on the book are:
1. Literal: Literal comprehension is
the ability to read something, and then have a real understanding of what you
have read.
Example: Independence Day in El Salvador is September 15th.
2. Applied: Comparison and contrast comprehension,
resulting from making connections to one’s own experience, or read or heard
material.
Example: It is well known
that El Salvador is a free country since 1821; I think the is partially true
because we as a country need the help of other countries to survived.
3. Implied: it requires
the use of reasoning, drawing conclusion about the relationship between the
information that are not explicitly stated
Example: analyzing with other citizen all of them conclude
that we as country are in the process of be a really independent country as we
should have been since 1821.
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